Outside Agency

Any person, animal, or object that is not part of the match or competition but may influence play, such as spectators, maintenance workers, animals, or moving equipment. Outside agencies can accidentally deflect balls, and specific rules govern how to handle such situations. Modern rules typically allow play to continue from where the ball comes to rest after outside agency interference, recognizing these as part of golf's natural playing environment. Understanding outside agency rules helps golfers handle unexpected situations properly and maintain fair play. These rules acknowledge that golf is played in dynamic environments where external factors may occasionally influence outcomes.